A Critical Commentary on October Salmon Essay Example For Students

A Critical Commentary on October Salmon Essay The sonnet, October Salmon is a sonnet about a salmon swimming upstream to its reproducing ground to lay its eggs. Hughes has shrewdly titled the sonnet October Salmon as the word salmon is solitary and plural. This sonnet is by all accounts about a solitary fish, yet it could be alluding to numerous others like it. The initial barely any refrains differentiate the glory of the excursion with the richness and offensiveness of death. For example, Hughes says After his 2,000 miles, he rests. This shows the salmon has voyage a momentous individual excursion; nonetheless, it is made just for nothing. Hughes says that the salmon is Four years of age all things considered. This shows how youthful the salmon was. The way that the salmon is as yet a young likewise makes this excursion noteworthy. Hughes at that point portrays the salmon as effectively a veteran. This shows once more, how the salmon is youthful, yet additionally how he is like an officer at war. Hughes proceeds with this subject in refrain eight when he discusses identifications and beautifications and furthermore in the last not many lines of the sonnet as he discusses the salmon as being so faithful to his fate. Likewise, in the following line it discusses the salmon his administration. The word administration is frequently identified with ones military vocation. This is another connect to the war battle. This is maybe a human quality in the fish. In the fourth refrain, Hughes discusses months weaved into the earths excellence dress. This shows how they are lovely, complicated and of an elevated level of craftsmanship. Hughes at that point discusses a pre-winter unit of his bloom. The case alludes to the universes cycle. He is demonstrating that demise will come, and afterward there will be new life. The words aged and sloppy residue are in an especially abnormal juxta position as you would as a rule think about the word aged alluding to new life or something pleasurable; be that as it may, leftovers are typically found in especially old wines and are as a rule of irritation. Hughes then discusses the salmon as recovering his ocean metals. This shows how the fish his recovering his magnificent past. As he swims further upstream, he is getting progressively recognizable of his environmental factors, his origin. Malady is a significant topic in this sonnet. The principal significant appearance of this subject is in the last line of the seventh verse: He hangs there, fixed with outcast garments. He hangs there shows that he is inert and the way that he is wearing outcast garments give you that he has endured wounds or harm and he is some what sick. Hughes at that point goes onto talk about a fungoid anemone of blister. The word blister demonstrates that the fish is sick. The cruel sounds in this sentence copy the decay and infection of the desire with their clumsy articulation. Hughes at that point says Can the stroke of water ease him? This maybe alludes to slaughtering the fish and putting him out of his hopelessness. The long vowels in the word ease are charming and this shows how the torment is being detracted from the fish. Hughes at that point discusses how the stream won't let up for a moment. This shows how there is no solace in nature and how the power of nature is unstoppable. Hughes then differentiations between the stream and the ocean by saying, What a change! From that pledge of polar light To this cover in a canal. This shows how much more pleasant the ocean was contrasted with where the salmon is currently. Hughes at that point discusses how the salmon is passings manikin. This shows his passing is a type of amusement for people and that he is nearly being prodded to death. It gives you a feeling of execution. Likewise toward the finish of the refrain, Hughes discusses the mortification of the job. This shows how the fish has been constrained into this diversion and again identifies with the fish as being a piece of a show. Likewise, Hughes discusses This office of revulsions. This again identifies with the fish as being a piece of a show. .u83fef6e4b59177926154abfc7e4aced3 , .u83fef6e4b59177926154abfc7e4aced3 .postImageUrl , .u83fef6e4b59177926154abfc7e4aced3 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u83fef6e4b59177926154abfc7e4aced3 , .u83fef6e4b59177926154abfc7e4aced3:hover , .u83fef6e4b59177926154abfc7e4aced3:visited , .u83fef6e4b59177926154abfc7e4aced3:active { border:0!important; } .u83fef6e4b59177926154abfc7e4aced3 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u83fef6e4b59177926154abfc7e4aced3 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u83fef6e4b59177926154abfc7e4aced3:active , .u83fef6e4b59177926154abfc7e4aced3:hover { haziness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u83fef6e4b59177926154abfc7e4aced3 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u83fef6e4b59177926154abfc7e4aced3 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .u83fef6e4b59177926154abfc7e4aced3 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u83fef6e4b59177926154abfc7e4aced3 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u83fef6e4b59177926154abfc7e4aced3:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u83fef6e4b591 77926154abfc7e4aced3 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u83fef6e4b59177926154abfc7e4aced3-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u83fef6e4b59177926154abfc7e4aced3:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: How writers keep language alive EssayThis symbolism is utilized again towards the finish of the sonnet when Hughes says that if the young men see him they will attempt to execute him. This shows how the salmon is a little pinion in a major machine. It shows how the great story that we have quite recently heard is unimportant to mankind and how people have no regard for nature and its different occupants. We can likewise observe this in the last line, when Hughes discusses the salmon being in the apparatus of paradise. This is likewise the first occasion when we see human association in the sonnet and differentiations the desire of people and creatures. Hughes at that point portrays the passing of the salmon in a sudden way. He says that is exactly how it is. It is straightforward and it shows that there is no option in contrast to the fish. At long last, Hughes differentiates how the salmon felt toward the start of the sonnet to how he is presently, towards the finish of the excursion. He says this is what is happening there, under the inadequate oak tree, hour after hour. In end, Hughes utilizes the symbolism of nature to show the plushness of the salmons venture and what he has accomplished all beyond words nothing. He shows that in spite of the fact that the salmon make a decent attempt they can not generally make it back to their rearing ground as it is a long and difficult excursion. Hughes additionally shows what man I like contrasted with the salmon. He shows that we are not attentive towards different animals and maybe how we don't make every moment count, similar to the salmon do.

Running Head Airline Industry Free Essays

Globalization of world economies is driving nations and organizations the same to improve their intensity in the worldwide market. This being the situation, the American carriers industry is set for a purge given that thee area is intensely protected from outer rivalry by the American government (Marketplace, 2008). This is on the grounds that the regularly expanding interest for national and universal travel is making greater markets for carriers that can effectively address voyagers issues, something that American organizations become burdened. We will compose a custom exposition test on Running Head: Airline Industry or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now So as to situate themselves better in the worldwide market, worldwide carriers have been converging so as to exploit economies of scale and increment availability among their courses (Haran, 2008). The greatest merger so far has been between the Holland based KLM and the Parisâ based Air France. With respect to American carrier organizations, the administration has ensured the business for a really long time to such an extent that they are loosing out on the favorable circumstances that have come to pass for the business. As a commitment to the discussion of current pattern in the Unites States’ aircraft industry, this paper will focus on the ongoing merger signs between a few US based carriers that were started by Delta and Northwest Airlines. The principal area will manage the present circumstance in the business, the second with the expanding need to open the business to inward and worldwide rivalry, and the third segment, with purposes for the present merger pattern between inside US Aniline organizations. The areas will be trailed by an end posting all the microeconomic issues talked about in the paper. Current State of the Industry The US aircraft industry has for since quite a while ago been an oligopolistic showcase commanded by a few carriers. In any case, the expanding passage of spending carrier in the business has given the greater players a run for their cash, implying that oligopolistic qualities are progressively being supplanted by the serious attributes. The greater and old players in the market face the migraine of managing maturing airplane that need consistent fix (George, 2008). This implies expenses of creation has been expanding with rime, as the planes get more seasoned. Besides, these huge players end up being hostage of worker's organizations speaking to representatives, some of whom have worked with the carriers for quite a long time. These sorts of increments in the expense of their working imply that buyers of their administrations would pay more for movement. Opposite, spending carriers wind up with more up to date airplane that don't require steady fixes, reason being that they are moderately new in the market. In such manner, the spending carriers can work at lower costs and accordingly charge serious tolls for their administrations, a lot to the hindrance of greater and entrenched players. Spending aircrafts are less influenced by association requests. Moreover, the more seasoned carriers have for a long time put resources into different offices whose viable builds the expense of working their organizations, which further implies that spending aircrafts would continueâ to out-contend their entrenched opponents. The most effective method to refer to Running Head: Airline Industry, Essays

Political Activism in Turkey, Morocco, Egypt and Greece :: Essays on Politics

Political Activism in Turkey, Morocco, Egypt and Greece Welcome to one more discourse, through the previous four reports or 137 I have considered understudy political investment and activism and I trust through my addresses you have learned at any rate a little on the point. Just as the job it plays in culture as we characterized it path back in Turkey. In Turkey we characterized culture as a powerful social develop both displayed and characterized by convictions, conventions, qualities, history and language. Presently, as I experience my discourse I'll cover a tad about my learning plan and what that delineated in this examination, look into my perceptions and evaluations of Turkey, Morocco, Egypt and Greece, break down the social effect of the understudy development all through these nations and finish up with what I have taken from this investigation particularly concerning the 5 th nation spoke to in our movements, that being the US. I'll start with my learning plan. In looking into my learning plan I am astounded by how precisely it clarified and spoke to what I came to concentrate in the previous not many months. Particularly given it was imagined August 8 th the night prior to our cookout with Pat, with totally almost no foundation for understanding the point. In taking a gander at my arrangement, it laid out contemplating understudy political investment and activism and understudies connection to political organizations in every nation. At the same time, taking into account a redefinition of political cooperation as per the way of life being examined. This additional an objectivity which I truly attempted to keep up all through. The fundamental segments that I have concentrated all through the entirety of the nations are to break down the various perspectives put on goals, for example, the right to speak freely of discourse, development and affiliation, study the historical backdrop of understudy political in vestment in every nation and the structure that interest has taken, characterize the provocative issues in every nation and in conclusion, gage the degree of political cooperation. As I was rehashing my addresses a few evenings ago I was satisfied to see the entirety of my discourses stayed concentrated on these inquiries. So ideally the present discourse is going similarly too. Presently I am going to investigate my perceptions and examination of every one of the four nations. To do this I concluded that I needed to have more of a quantitative technique. Along these lines I went online to Freedom House and look into some additional data.

The Return of the Prodigal Son Analysis Essay Example

The Return of the Prodigal Son Analysis Paper Examination of The Return of the Prodigal Son by Guercino The Return of the Prodigal Son By Guercino was painted from the years 1654-55. Its medium is oil on canvas and is 611/4 x 571/2 inches. This bit of craftsmanship is situated at the Timken Museum in Balboa Park. Guercino painted this bit of craftsmanship on seven distinct occasions. All having a similar feeling and feel however he wanted to repaint the scriptural illustration on different occasions. Guercino paints so much passioninto his pieces and it is very much reflected in this one specific gem. In GuercinosReturn of the Prodigal Son, the craftsman utilizes chiaroscuro, an extravagant style, dynamic shading, and uses the impacts of Caravaggioto differentiate the modesty of human presence and delineate a further quiet topic from this story of Luke. Brought into the world with the name Giovanni Francesco Barbieri, later known as Guercino (which means squint in Italian), was an Italian Baroque painter and artist. He appeared , to a huge degree, to have been self trained however by one way or another immediately settled a universal notoriety as probably the best painter in Italy. For the vast majority of his life he decided to stay in his local town of Cento, close by Bologna. In view of his reluctance to travel, his late, uneventful life, didnt appear to be as reported as his previous years. During his more youthful years, in any case, he took a multi year business related outing to Rome, where he finished the immense raised area bit of the Burial and Reception into Heaven of St. Petronilla. When returning back from Rome to his neighborhood town of Cento, his notoriety was extremely high in fact and not exclusively in Italy. He would have nobles like King Charles I of England, Louis XIII of France, and even Philip IV in Madrid en deavor to draw Guercino to paint for them. Guercino, however, had no desire to travel. He was then visited by rulers, cardinals, dukes, and numerous nobles and it is critical that they went to him and not he to them. We will compose a custom article test on The Return of the Prodigal Son Analysis explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on The Return of the Prodigal Son Analysis explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on The Return of the Prodigal Son Analysis explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer

Morality and Self-sacrifice - Literature Essay Samples

Kate Chopins master novel, The Awakening, takes the modern reader to an earlier time while still provoking the questions of morality and self-sacrifice that exist in the present age. Edna Pontellier, the protagonist of the story, places herself as the individual against society from the onset of the novel. Throughout initial chapters, her sporadic characteristics and actions worthy of rebuke lead to a breakdown of her moral integrity. These behaviors permit her eventually to become a woman that not only her Creole culture, but civilization in general no longer accepts.Ednas plight thoughout the entire novel perfected her status as the individual against society. From the inception of the story, her uncommon reserve toward her children placed her in abnormal standing. Her behavior, not necessarily of neglect, rather of apathetic involvement in their lives contrasted the ideal motherly figure of the age. Her friend, Madame Ratignolle, on the other hand, showed quite a reverse positio n towards her children and husband. She possessed the dependent attitude which the Creole society not only encouraged, but in some aspects required. But, this approach toward domestic responsibilities was something Edna was not able to foster. Although she loved her children dearly, and in spells needed them with fervor, she was more accustomed to leaving them with the nanny or a friend rather than looking after their needs herself. As she proved, she would give everything she had for her children, but she would not give herself. In an age of expected domestic dependence, Ednas rejection towards obligation as mother and wife went against the tacit rules of the world she lived in.While in the beginning Edna was outwardly performing the duties of her life, her heart was occupied with other thoughts. Over the course of the summer, she fell in love with the local lover who followed her around, Robert Lebrun. Although he had previously established his third wheel status in the families a t Grande Isle, this was another aspect of her life that pitted her against her surroundings. As Robert fell in love with Edna, and she with him, her independent longing was inflamed, and her passions began to overpower her self-control. Seeing that her husband, Leonce was in love with the idea of a wife for him and mother for his children rather than Edna herself, it became easier for Edna to let go of her morals. When Robert suddenly bolted for Mexico on a business excursion, Edna became despondent and unfocused. Perhaps through the severe longing for him and grief at his removal she became intensely connected to herself. When she started painting again, trying to express her inner passions, she began to feel life once more. In her visits to Madame Reiszs piano concerts she was moved to tears at the music that touched her soul. She appreciated nature all the more; she valued the glory of the ocean with improved vigor.When Leonce was away on a trip, Edna finally cut the outer stri ngs of enslavement to her duties as a wife and mother. She gathered her belongings and moved out of the house. After throwing one last party, she proceeded to wait for Roberts return, which she had learned about in his letters to Madame Reisz. In the meantime, however, after becoming involved with Alscee Adonwin, Edna realized that her values and choices in her life were no longer acceptable in the society that she lived. Although her friend, Madame Ratignolle told her just to live the life she was called to lead, she could not do it. In her last days when she saw the family doctor, he reflected her thoughts best by saying, The trouble isthat youth is given up to illusions. It seems to be a provision of Nature, a decoy to secure mothers for the race. And Nature takes no account of moral consequences, of arbitrary conditions which we create, and which we feel obliged to maintain at any cost. Often in life we never see the consequences of our actions. We are never given the chance to see how our lives might be had we made different decisions . But, the story of Edna Pontellier, the wife, mother, hostess and friend, showed all too clearly a woman who was really a lover, a painter, an outcast, and a soul who knew to well what might have been. Upon telling Robert goodbye after a serendipitous meeting in a secret garden, Edna returned to the sea. She swam out to the place where she once felt fear.and then she kept going, swimming her way to the only answer she knew to her inner desire for independence death.

Reality Of The Rwandan Genocide - Free Essay Example

The Rwandan genocide began in April of 1994 and left around 800,000 civilians, largely of the Tutsi ethnic group, slaughtered in a mere 100 days. Ethnic tensions between the Hutus and the Tutsis began in the early 20th century when Tutsis were put in roles of power and responsibility by the Germans, their first colonizers. The Belgians assumed power over Rwanda after World War One and assigned leadership positions to Tutsis despite the fact they constituted only around 10 percent of the population, whereas the Hutus who composed around 90 percent held few important positions. Eventually, the Hutus were put in charge of the new Rwandan government after raising tensions to the point where Belgium faced a potential revolution. The hostility between the Hutus and Tutsis continued for decades after this. Rwanda was one of the poorest countries in Africa so foreign powers, particularly the U.S., didnt see much to exploit within the country. If Rwanda had possessed oil or another sought-after natural resource, foreign powers may have taken action to prevent the atrocities from occurring. Instead, world superpowers, especially the United States and the United Nations, sat idly and for a while, refused to officially recognize that a genocide was occurring. Many important political leaders were well informed about the events happening in Rwanda leading up to the genocide itself and actively chose to not intervene. Human rights organizations were pushing ex-President Bill Clinton to keep 2,500 troops on the ground but despite the efforts of these such organizations, Clinton and other foreign powers (including French leaders) decided to not do anything. At the end of the day, international organizations couldnt do anything to stop the slaughter from occurring and the real power holders and decision makers were states who were only looking out for their national interests.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As far back as August 1993, the United Nations Human Rights investigator claimed there was a potential genocide in the making, but this important preliminary information was ignored by the UN Security Council. All that was done was the placing of UN peacekeeping troops on the border of Rwanda and Uganda to monitor the transportation of weapons. The UN Assistance Mission for Rwanda (UNAMIR) had a very limited presence throughout the genocide and was not authorized to take any action. In January of 1994 Romeo Dallaire, who led the UN Peacekeeping Mission in Rwanda, warned of a potential genocide but this information never made it to the Security Council and was virtually ignored by individuals who did receive it (Winfield, 1999). This ?peacekeeping organization was not doing anything to actively ease tensions in Rwanda. The United Nations lacked resources and will-power to launch yet another peacekeeping mission and the failure of this international organiz ation would have dire consequences. Within the first two weeks of the genocide, around 30,000 people were killed (mainly Tutsi) and yet the international community refused to acknowledge the events as a genocide. In addition, a resolution in December of 1948 to protect against genocidal atrocities such as the Holocaust, was virtually ignored as the UN quietly removed peacekeeping troops on the ground, leaving hundreds of thousands of Tutsis to the hands of Hutu extremists. The abandoning of Rwanda in the face of extreme ethnic violence only proves that international agreements and resolutions are essentially useless when states interests are not aligned with those documents.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The early 1990s came with multiple failed peacekeeping missions for the U.S., including the deaths of 18 U.S. Rangers in Mogadishu, Somalia, which cast the shadow of Somalia over subsequent potential peacekeeping opportunities. This incident hardened the U.S.s stance to protect their nationals and diplomats within Rwanda. Ex-President Bill Clinton even claimed that the U.S. had to stop placing the agenda of the UN before the interests of the US (Maritz, 2012). The U.S. was not the only country to withdraw their personnel from the country; Belgium had removed their troops after the killing of ten Belge soldiers and had requested that the U.S. remove their troops as well to ?save face in a way. In fact, Samantha Power, former U.S. Ambassador to the UN (2013-2017), had claimed that Belgium did not want to leave ignominiously, by itself (Lynch, 2015). Both Belgium and the United States were acting out of state interest, not moral or ethical principles when th ey advocated for the withdrawal of their troops and diplomats. With the removal of Belgian and U.S. troops, the United Nations was the last front for Tutsis and unfortunately, the United Nations was unable to act to prevent the killings. The United States, being a world superpower, influenced the actions of other states as well. By officially declaring the slaughter as a genocide as early as possible, the U.S. and other countries could have forced the United Nations to take action in accordance with the 1948 Genocide Convention, created specifically to handle challenges such as the violence and tension in Rwanda. However, world superpowers had little national interest at stake due to the fact that Rwanda didnt offer appealing options to exploit and therefore remaining in Rwanda offered nothing for the U.S. and many other countries to gain. As stated previously, if Rwanda had offered some valuable natural resource such as oil, intervention by other countries might have been possible and concrete steps might have actually been taken. Additionally, while Rwanda was under Belge rule, French was the most widely spoken language. If the genocide had occurred during the time where Rwanda was a distinct francophone country, i t would have looked immoral if French or Belgium didnt intervene but the timing of the genocide ensured that France and Belgium had nothing to lose by not intervening. In addition to the lack of natural resources that made peacekeeping efforts in Rwanda undesirable, the U.S. Congress had serious financial constraints that didnt allow it to act based on moral principle. The U.S. actively decided not to engage with peacekeeping efforts to protect its financial status. With little financial incentive to keep troops in Rwanda, the United States scaled down their troops from 2,500 to a mere 270. Because power is scarce, world powers, such as the U.S., take on leading roles in international politics which makes weaker and smaller states unlikely to take a stance on important issues because they know nothing will advance without the leading role of a greater power. This inaction in the Rwandan genocide by the United States made it unlikely that any smaller states would voluntarily get invo lved.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Rwandan genocide was a terrible part of our world history and there were many opportunities to intervene and potentially stop the genocide from happening. Unfortunately, international organizations like the United Nations were unable to mobilize resources and marshal enough support within member states to successfully intervene. States interests were the main reasons why there was hardly any international concern at the beginning of the slaughter. Media coverage and public knowledge of the events occurring in Rwanda were extremely limited therefore political powers around the world didnt have to worry about public opinion influencing actions taken. Human rights groups were well aware of the terrible things happening in Rwanda but could do nothing to stop them without the support from states that acknowledged these events constituted a genocide, rather than a civil war, where there is no incentive for outside countries to get involved. Eventually, the United Nations was authorized to deploy 5,000 peacekeeping troops and the Rwanda Patriotic Front took over the Hutu extremists effectively ending the genocide after 100 days. Rwanda is now committed to reconciliation and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) was created to prosecute individuals involved in the genocide and was even the first institution to consider rape as a means perpetrate genocide. Although the genocide remains a lingering memory of the horrors caused by ethnic conflict, it is also a reminder that international organizations exert little influence over state actions when states interests are not invested in the event or situation and have no incentive to act out of moral principle.

`` Oranges Are Not The Only Fruit And Jean Rhys s Wide...

Masculinity is an odd concept, because in many ways it is representative of strength and power. However, it is also represented through pop culture, literature, media, etc. as being rather fragile. In feminist literature, we see this fragility come through at incredible rates. While simply looking at a couple of novels, it is possible to evaluate how the power dynamic of masculinity puts up its walls when facing the smallest threats to its power. Through analysis of Jeanette Winterson’s Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit and Jean Rhys’s Wide Sargasso Sea, it is possible to see how the figureheads of masculinity panic as soon as they are posed with the smallest threat. The protagonists of both stories are categorized as â€Å"mad† or â€Å"abnormal† throughout the course of each respective plot. They are placed there under the pretenses that this classification is what is best for them because it allows them to get the help they need and deserve in order to get better. However, these declarations of madness are really born from the infringement of both characters upon the pre-established patterns of masculinity and the panic that ensues from the male voice as a result of this deviance from traditional norms. In Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit, the church in Jeanette’s town is clearly overseen and ruled by the men of the town. While there is female leadership within the church, it is easily undermined at the slightest hint of a threat to masculine leadership. When the church becomes aware